Erdős Problem a Daythe open tracker

Erdős Problem #181

OPENdatabase updated 2025-08-31

No proof or disproof is known, and it isn't known whether a finite computation could settle it.

What the community database records, not our verdict. erdosproblems.com no longer shows statuses (why).

Let \(Q_n\) be the \(n\)-dimensional hypercube graph (so that \(Q_n\) has \(2^n\) vertices and \(n2^{n-1}\) edges). Prove that \[R(Q_n) \ll 2^n.\]
Statement as formalized in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind, Apache-2.0) · their label: research solved. The authoritative wording is on erdosproblems.com/181.
Newer public claim (6 Oct 2026): OpenAI's internal-model release claims, for this problem, R(Q_n) = O(2ⁿ): the hypercube Ramsey conjecture — family 171 at github.com/openai/math, no Lean in the release — but a third-party Lean 4 proof following the paper (Yao Xu, cadamcat/hypercube-ramsey-lean4) exists and was kernel-replayed on our machine on 11 Oct 2026 (standard axioms; leanchecker --fresh over the whole import closure, Mathlib included, exited 0 after 7,773 s on 12 Oct); nine hostile seats read the paper — see our /day entry. Bloom calls these claims, not endorsements; anything on this page that says the question is open was written before that release and has not re-checked it.
Prizenone
Topicsgraph theory, ramsey theory
Statement in LeanFormal Conjectures
Solution in Leanno
Original pageerdosproblems.com/181
FULL WRITE-UP BY THIS SITE · OCT 11, 2026

Read our full write-up →

Burr and Erdős asked in 1975 whether the Ramsey number of the n-dimensional cube is bounded by a constant times its number of vertices. Fifty years of upper bounds got the exponent from 2n+o(n) down to (2−c)n; OpenAI's 23 September 2026 paper claims the whole conjecture, R(Q_n) ≤ C·2^n, in 172 machine-written pages with no Lean. We read it in nine sectioned hostile seats briefed to refute, checked every cited theorem against its source, found that the same third party who formalized OpenAI's Hindman proof has published a 752-file Lean 4 proof of exactly the Formal Conjectures statement — and our own from-source kernel replay of it printed the three standard axioms, and the fresh re-check of Mathlib's cached object files exited 0 after 7,773 s. The problem is closed. Verdict on the paper as written: holds as read, nine seats out of nine — no mathematical gap, one exposition gap (Lemma 18.1), one step taken on trust (§9.1), and no hidden rate on N/2^n anywhere.

CLOSED