Erdős Problem a Daythe open tracker

Erdős Problem #3

OPENdatabase updated 2025-08-31

No proof or disproof is known, and it isn't known whether a finite computation could settle it.

What the community database records, not our verdict. erdosproblems.com no longer shows statuses (why).

If \(A \subset \mathbb{N}\) has \(\sum_{n \in A}\frac 1 n = \infty\), then must \(A\) contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions? Yes. This was proved by an internal OpenAI model in September 2026 [OAI26]; see the linked Lean proof.
Statement as formalized in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind, Apache-2.0) · their label: research solved · 5 further variants / known partial results in the Lean file. The authoritative wording is on erdosproblems.com/3.
Newer public claim (6 Oct 2026): OpenAI's internal-model release claims, for this problem, r_k(N) ≤ C_k·N·exp(−c_k(log N)^ε_k) for every k ≥ 3 (quasipolynomial Szemerédi), hence the reciprocal-sum conjecture — family 159 at github.com/openai/math, OpenAI's own Lean proves the reciprocal-sum statement — Erdős #3 exactly as asked — via a weaker bound r_k(N) ≤ C·N·exp(−c(log log N)^(1+η)) (itself new past the summability threshold); the quasipolynomial headline is paper-only; kernel-replayed on our machine (standard axioms, statement matched) — see our /day entry. Bloom calls these claims, not endorsements; anything on this page that says the question is open was written before that release and has not re-checked it.
Prize$5,000
Topicsnumber theory, additive combinatorics, arithmetic progressions
Statement in LeanFormal Conjectures
Solution in Leanno
OEISA003002, A003003, A003004, A003005
Original pageerdosproblems.com/3
FULL WRITE-UP BY THIS SITE · OCT 12, 2026

Read our full write-up →

Erdős's $5000 question — does a divergent reciprocal sum force arithmetic progressions of every length? — was open for every k ≥ 4; the best bound (Leng–Sah–Sawhney 2024) fell short of the dyadic-summability threshold. OpenAI's 23 September 2026 paper claims r_k(N) ≤ C_k·N·exp(−c_k(log N)^ε_k) for every k in 198 machine-written pages; the Lean it ships proves a different, weaker bound, exp(−c(log log N)^(1+η)), that is nonetheless past the threshold and so proves the reciprocal-sum statement itself — exactly the question on the problem page — in a 4,774-file, 1.1-million-line proof we audited at source (no sorry, no axioms, no escape hatches; statement identical to the challenge) and replayed on our own machine — 13,697 jobs built from the pinned sources in 14.3 hours, and under --trust=0 the kernel printed exactly propext, Classical.choice and Quot.sound for the reciprocal-sum theorem, the quantitative bound and their conjunction, with the challenge statement identical to the solution's under pp.all; nobody else had reported building it with a log (Formal Conjectures marked the problem solved on source inspection). Seven hostile seats read the paper in disjoint scopes against the sources of its two external inputs: holds as read, seven of seven — no mathematical gap, no constant cycle, the exponent iteration-independent by the paper's own argument, about forty exposition notes. Not ours — but our kernel has now said so, and #3 joins the problems closed in the literature.

CLOSED