The board / number theory / #649
Erdős Problem #649
DISPROVED LEANdatabase updated 2026-02-07
The statement as posed is false. A solution has also been checked by machine, in Lean.
What the community database records, not our verdict. erdosproblems.com no longer shows statuses (why).
Let \(P(m)\) denote the greatest prime factor of \(m\). Is it true that, for any two primes \(p,q\), there exists some integer \(n\) such that \(P(n)=p\) and \(P(n+1)=q\)? In fact, the answer to this question as written is easily seen to be no, since there are no solutions to \(2^k\equiv -1\pmod{7}\), and hence this fails with \(p=2\) and \(q=7\). It is possible that Erdős meant to exclude such obstructions, by amending this to 'odd primes' or 'all sufficiently large primes' or such. The statement below assumes \(p \neq q\): for \(p = q\) no such \(n\) exists, because \(p\) would divide both \(n\) and \(n+1\).
Statement as formalized in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind, Apache-2.0) · their label: research solved · 2 further variants / known partial results in the Lean file. The authoritative wording is on erdosproblems.com/649.Prizenone
Topicsnumber theory
Statement in LeanFormal Conjectures
Solution in Leanyes
Original pageerdosproblems.com/649
Attempts
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