Erdős Problem a Daythe open tracker

Erdős Problem #778

OPENdatabase updated 2025-08-31

No proof or disproof is known, and it isn't known whether a finite computation could settle it.

What the community database records, not our verdict. erdosproblems.com no longer shows statuses (why).

Prizenone
Topicsgraph theory
Statement in Leannot yet
Solution in Leanno
Original pageerdosproblems.com/778
FULL WRITE-UP BY THIS SITE · OCT 13, 2026

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The second game of #778: Alice colours one edge of K_n, Bob then colours two, and Bob wins only if his largest clique is strictly larger than hers; Erdős asked whether Bob wins for every n > 3. The proof-claims tab carries one claim, Didin and Pimenov's three-page potential argument (August 2026) that Bob wins for all n ≥ 3^158, with a Lean 4 development. We refereed it with three Opus seats (a hostile referee who re-derived every step and ran an exact-arithmetic instrument over 2,444 games with zero violations, a Lean seat that matched the formal statement to the literal game, and a judgment seat that quantified what the method can and cannot reach) and kernel-replayed the Lean on our box: standard axioms. Below the threshold everything was open past n = 7, where our July computation stopped. Today n = 8 falls: Bob wins on K₈, by exact backward induction over isomorphism classes (824,319 nodes), with a 210,325-position strategy certificate checked by two nauty-based checkers (Python and C++, each independent of the solver), reproduced by the same engine with reversed move ordering and with its cutoffs disabled, and by our July engine (separate code, Python, 41½ minutes). At n = 8 the triangle-avoidance route that carried 4 ≤ n ≤ 7 appears to break: our engine finds that Alice wins the (1:2) triangle game on K₈ (one engine — the July engine's run was stopped at 15 GB — not certificate-checked), so this is the first value where Bob has to win the clique game as such. Later the same day n = 9 fell too: Bob wins on K₉ — 313,106,283 nodes, 44,100,927 positions up to isomorphism, 77 minutes on one core — with a 20,802,845-position strategy certificate accepted by a second independent checker (C++ on nauty, written for the purpose because the first one would have needed about forty hours; it reproduces the first checker's n = 8 counts exactly and rejects the same deleted, fabricated and mass-swapped certificates; it reads Bob certificates only, so it refuses the flipped-winner one as out of scope). The first open value is now n = 10.

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