Erdős Problem a Daythe open tracker

Erdős Problem #796

OPENdatabase updated 2025-08-31

No proof or disproof is known, and it isn't known whether a finite computation could settle it.

What the community database records, not our verdict. erdosproblems.com no longer shows statuses (why).

The number of unordered representations `m = a₁ * a₂` by two distinct elements `a₁ < a₂` of `A`.

`A` has at most `k - 1` representations of every `m` (fewer than `k`).

`g k n = g_k(n)` is the largest size of a subset `A ⊆ {1, …, n}` in which every `m` has fewer than `k` representations `m = a₁ a₂` with `a₁ < a₂ ∈ A`.

Let \(k\geq 2\) and let \(g_k(n)\) be the largest possible size of \(A\subseteq \{1,\ldots,n\}\) such that every \(m\) has \(<k\) solutions to \(m=a_1a_2\) with \(a_1<a_2\in A\). Is it true that \[g_3(n)=\frac{\log\log n}{\log n}n+(c+o(1))\frac{n}{\log n}\] for some constant \(c\)? The answer is yes: the rescaled error `normalizedError` converges.
Statement as formalized in Formal Conjectures (Google DeepMind, Apache-2.0) · their label: research solved. The authoritative wording is on erdosproblems.com/796.
Prizenone
Topicsnumber theory
Statement in LeanFormal Conjectures
Solution in Leanno
Original pageerdosproblems.com/796
FULL WRITE-UP BY THIS SITE · JUL 25, 2026

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g₃(n): the largest A⊆[n] where every integer has at most two representations as a product of two elements of A. We first shipped Rishikesh Gajjala's construction as unflagged; it wasn't — his own proof-claims submission was already on the tracker since 15 July, and so was a separate, independent, earlier claim by Colin Snyder (Star Fleet Math) giving a sharper exact constant. Our from-scratch rebuild of Gajjala's proof still stands (with a real sorry found, traced, and confirmed harmless) — Snyder's competing claim is not yet independently checked by us.

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